BMI (Body Mass Index) Calculator

Enter your weight and height to see your BMI, your category and the total weight gain recommended in pregnancy.

Health and Weight

How is BMI calculated?

BMI is weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in metres: BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²). For example, an adult weighing 70 kg who is 1.75 m tall has a BMI of 70 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.9 (WHO, 2000).

If you are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant, use your pre-pregnancy weight: recommended weight gain in pregnancy is based on pre-pregnancy BMI (IOM, 2009).

BMI categories (World Health Organization)

CategoryBMI (kg/m²)Risk of related conditions
UnderweightBelow 18.50Low (but risk of other clinical problems increased)
Normal range18.50–24.99Average
Overweight (pre-obese)25.00–29.99Increased
Obese class I30.00–34.99Moderate
Obese class II35.00–39.99Severe
Obese class III40.00 or moreVery severe

These cut-offs are for adults; they do not depend on age and are the same for both sexes (WHO, 2000). The calculator rounds BMI to one decimal place, sets the category from that displayed value and shows four groups (underweight, normal, overweight, obese); you can read your obesity class from this table.

Weight gain in pregnancy by pre-pregnancy BMI

Pre-pregnancy BMIRecommended total gain
Below 18.512.5–18 kg
18.5–24.911.5–16 kg
25.0–29.97–11.5 kg
30.0 or more5–9 kg

These values are the same in the IOM recommendations and the Turkish Ministry of Health antenatal care guideline (IOM, 2009; Turkish Ministry of Health, 2026). For weekly and monthly advice, see the pregnancy weight gain calculator.

Why BMI matters for fertility and pregnancy

  • Fertility: a BMI above 27 or below 17 raises the risk of infertility due to ovulation problems; couples planning a pregnancy are advised to aim for 18.5–25 (UpToDate, 2026).
  • Pregnancy: pre-pregnancy BMI independently predicts many adverse pregnancy outcomes, so entering pregnancy with a normal BMI is recommended (IOM, 2009).
  • Gestational diabetes: under the Turkish Ministry of Health guideline, early-pregnancy glucose screening is done when BMI is 25 or more (23 or more in people of Asian origin) with at least one additional risk factor. NICE offers gestational diabetes testing when BMI is 30 or more (NICE NG247, 2025).
  • Preeclampsia and clot risk: in the Turkish guideline, a BMI of 35 or more is a minor risk factor for preeclampsia, and a BMI of 30 or more at the start of pregnancy adds to the venous thromboembolism risk score.
  • Nutrition support: referral to a dietitian is advised when BMI is below 18.5 or 30 or above (Turkish Ministry of Health, 2026).

When can the result be misleading?

  • Weight measured during pregnancy: weight gained in pregnancy raises BMI; weight gain advice uses pre-pregnancy BMI (IOM, 2009).
  • Muscle and fat: BMI does not separate muscle from fat, so in very muscular people it can overstate body fat.
  • Women and different populations: women have more body fat than men at the same BMI, and the same BMI may not mean the same body fat in different populations (WHO, 2000).
  • Fat distribution: when judging the risk of related conditions, fat distribution measures such as waist circumference matter as well as BMI.
  • Children and teenagers: overweight and obesity are assessed by age. For weight gain advice in pregnancy, however, the IOM states that adult cut-offs can also be used for pregnant women under 20 (IOM, 2009).

The calculator gives a screening measure; it does not make a diagnosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should my BMI be?

For adults the normal range is 18.50–24.99 (WHO, 2000). The same 18.5–25 range is advised for people planning a pregnancy.

Is BMI calculated during pregnancy?

Weight gained in pregnancy raises BMI, and that value is not used to set weight gain goals. The goal is based on BMI calculated from your pre-pregnancy weight or your weight at the first visit (IOM, 2009).

What changes in pregnancy if my BMI is over 30?

The recommended total gain is 5–9 kg. The Turkish Ministry of Health guideline advises referral to a dietitian, and NICE offers gestational diabetes testing. The safety of intentional weight loss in pregnancy has not been established.

Does muscle affect BMI?

Yes. BMI does not distinguish muscle from fat, so in very muscular people it can overstate body fat. Waist circumference adds information (WHO, 2000).

Are BMI cut-offs different for people of Asian origin?

The WHO classification does not depend on age or sex, but what a given BMI means for risk can differ between populations. The Turkish Ministry of Health guideline uses a BMI cut-off of 23 for people of Asian origin in early gestational diabetes screening.

I am underweight. What should I do before getting pregnant?

A BMI below 17 is often linked to missed periods and ovulation problems caused by excessive exercise or too little food (UpToDate, 2026). Reaching a BMI of 18.5–25 before pregnancy is advised; the recommended total gain in pregnancy for underweight women is 12.5–18 kg.

Related Pages

Sources

  • WHO — Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic, Technical Report Series 894 (Geneva, 2000), Table 2.1
  • WHO — Obesity and overweight, fact sheet
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM) / National Research Council — Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines (2009)
  • Turkish Ministry of Health Antenatal Care Management Guideline (2026)
  • UpToDate — Natural fertility and impact of lifestyle factors (topic updated 23 January 2026)
  • NICE NG247 — Maternal and child nutrition (15 January 2025)

Last updated: .

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